question Backing up Kafka in Support Questions

Backing up Kafka

JEG — Sun, 19 Jul 2020 13:38:09 GMT

Newbie question, apologies. We have a need to backup a Kafka cluster, so that we can restore to a given point in time (as far as possible according to backup granularity) in case of problems, e.g. bad data. Replication would not help here, since bad data could be replicated.

Does anyone out there have such a use case, and did you solve it (with Cloudera or open-source tools)?

Thanks in advance.

Re: Backing up Kafka

aakulov — Mon, 20 Jul 2020 04:47:58 GMT

There's an open source tool kafka-backup that sounds like what you are looking for. I'm not sure I follow your granularity point though.

Re: Backing up Kafka

JEG — Mon, 20 Jul 2020 15:04:53 GMT

Thanks

Yes, I came across this kafka-backup when doing searches around this area. But I was hoping that maybe there would have been support from Cloudera itself, as a vendor that wraps Kafka with value-added-services.

Regarding granularity, I meant that if I took a backup every six hours, I would presumably be able to return to point-of-time only at that granularity, e.g. to state at 13:00, 19:00, 01:00, 07:00, etc. Unless the backup capability included a continuous log that allowed fine-grained return to point of time.

Re: Backing up Kafka

aakulov — Mon, 20 Jul 2020 15:59:56 GMT

Ok, I get your granularity point. Thanks for clarifying.

Unfortunately we don't have a Cloudera supported tool that can do a simple backup of the Kafka cluster. I can only speculate on the reason, but this is likely a rare case where a backup (rather than replication) is required.

Re: Backing up Kafka

Kezia — Tue, 21 Jul 2020 06:27:32 GMT

You can use Nifi to save your Kafka messages into HDFS (for instance).

Something like this :

- ConsumeKafka : flowfile content is the Kafka message itself, and you have access to some attributes : topic name, partition, offset, key...(but not timestamp !). When i need it I store the timestamp in the key.

- ReplaceText : build your backup line using flowfile content and attributes

- MergeContent : to build a big file containing multiple Kafka message

- Extracttext : to set attribute to be used as filename

- PutHDFS : to save the created file into HDFS

And you can do the reverse if you need to push it bash to your kafka cluster.