Hi!
I really like your idea of exposing HDFS file metadata through SQL. Unfortunately, there's no way to do this in Impala SQL today.
We've thought about this sort of thing in the past and mused with exposing the metadata through a "special" virtual column in each table, along these lines:
describe mytable;
<regular columns shown here>,
fs_metadata struct<filename:string,bigint,ctime:bigint,attime:bigint>
or sometihng along those lines.
Feel free to file a feature request at https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/IMPALA
If you want to take a stab at the implementation, we'd be happy to advise you on dev@impala.apache.org