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How to Mask the Hive columns data in Join operator, due to data criticality

avatar
Expert Contributor

Scenario as below

1) Have two tables A and B , having the column Account_Number.

2) If we did the join it should run fine and give result with Account_Number.

3) However this Account_number to be masked in out put ( its critical data ).

4) we have get out put, Account_number should not display all data, its should be like XXXXXX12345.

Solition 1: In Ranger we can disable the Account_number colum name, if we did it join objeration will fail.

Join has to run on Account_number only and this data need to masked ?

Is it possible to do.

Your concerns are appriciated.

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

avatar
Contributor

@zkfs, mask_show_last_n udf can be used for the scenario you mentioned.

You can run this query from the beeline to get additional details about udf:

DESCRIBE FUNCTION extended mask_show_last_n;

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--+

|                                                            tab_name                                                             |

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--+

| masks all but last n characters of the value                                                                                    |

| Examples:                                                                                                                       |

|    mask_show_last_n(ccn, 😎                                                                                                     |

|    mask_show_last_n(ccn, 8, 'x', 'x', 'x')                                                                                      |

|  Arguments:                                                                                                                     |

|    mask_show_last_n(value, charCount, upperChar, lowerChar, digitChar, otherChar, numberChar)                                   |

|      value      - value to mask. Supported types: TINYINT, SMALLINT, INT, BIGINT, STRING, VARCHAR, CHAR                         |

|      charCount  - number of characters. Default value: 4                                                                        |

|      upperChar  - character to replace upper-case characters with. Specify -1 to retain original character. Default value: 'X'  |

|      lowerChar  - character to replace lower-case characters with. Specify -1 to retain original character. Default value: 'x'  |

|      digitChar  - character to replace digit characters with. Specify -1 to retain original character. Default value: 'n'       |

|      otherChar  - character to replace all other characters with. Specify -1 to retain original character. Default value: -1    |

|      numberChar - character to replace digits in a number with. Valid values: 0-9. Default value: '1'                           |

| NULL                                                                                                                            |

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--+

Following query returns string with all the characters masked except last 4:

select mask_show_last_n('AAbb1234567', 4, 'X', 'X', 'X');
+--------------+--+

|     _c0      |

+--------------+--+

| XXXXXXX4567  |

+--------------+--+

1 row selected (0.085 seconds

View solution in original post

3 REPLIES 3

avatar
Contributor

You can use data masking udfs instead of disabling the column.

You can find more details from here:

https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+UDF#LanguageManualUDF-DataMaskingFun...

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-13568

avatar
Expert Contributor

thanks for your reply.

Have you implemented the UDF for this Masking the columnn, if yes please share sample code..

Thank you

avatar
Contributor

@zkfs, mask_show_last_n udf can be used for the scenario you mentioned.

You can run this query from the beeline to get additional details about udf:

DESCRIBE FUNCTION extended mask_show_last_n;

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--+

|                                                            tab_name                                                             |

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--+

| masks all but last n characters of the value                                                                                    |

| Examples:                                                                                                                       |

|    mask_show_last_n(ccn, 😎                                                                                                     |

|    mask_show_last_n(ccn, 8, 'x', 'x', 'x')                                                                                      |

|  Arguments:                                                                                                                     |

|    mask_show_last_n(value, charCount, upperChar, lowerChar, digitChar, otherChar, numberChar)                                   |

|      value      - value to mask. Supported types: TINYINT, SMALLINT, INT, BIGINT, STRING, VARCHAR, CHAR                         |

|      charCount  - number of characters. Default value: 4                                                                        |

|      upperChar  - character to replace upper-case characters with. Specify -1 to retain original character. Default value: 'X'  |

|      lowerChar  - character to replace lower-case characters with. Specify -1 to retain original character. Default value: 'x'  |

|      digitChar  - character to replace digit characters with. Specify -1 to retain original character. Default value: 'n'       |

|      otherChar  - character to replace all other characters with. Specify -1 to retain original character. Default value: -1    |

|      numberChar - character to replace digits in a number with. Valid values: 0-9. Default value: '1'                           |

| NULL                                                                                                                            |

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--+

Following query returns string with all the characters masked except last 4:

select mask_show_last_n('AAbb1234567', 4, 'X', 'X', 'X');
+--------------+--+

|     _c0      |

+--------------+--+

| XXXXXXX4567  |

+--------------+--+

1 row selected (0.085 seconds