Hi SS,
you could try to declare the disks of the additional nodes as SSD-tier and flag the temporary data with One_SSD storage policy. This way, data should only reside on the declared "SSD-disks" and by that on the "burst nodes".
However, keep in mind the performance implications when storing data only on a subset of your cluster. Jobs that primarily use that data might create more heavy network load and suffer from a lower aggregated IO bandwith thus leading to degraded performance.
Regards,
Benjamin