@Shiv KabraI think there might be a confusion of what Nifi does. I also think you are making it more complex then this needs to be. First thing first. There is a ReplaceText processor which you *might* be able to use to mask data by changing data content and replacing them with your masking values. It supports Regular expressions.
Now, since you are new to Nifi, I will try to give you an overview of what Nifi is purpose built for. Nifi is a data flow management tool. It helps creates a data flow in a few minutes without writing a single line of code. Nifi enables you to ingest data from multiple sources using different protocols where data might be in different format and process the data by may be enriching metadata, changing format (for example JSON to Avro), filtering records, track lineage, move data across data centers (cloud and on-prem) securely, send it to different destinations and much more. Companies use Nifi to manage enterprise data flow. Its rich features include queuing (at each processor level), back pressure and lineage.
2. Can I pass the tables list as an input parameter to the process
To do what? Which processor? Check the list of processors below:
https://nifi.apache.org/docs.html
3. Can I restart a process - in case there is any failure during execution
One of the best features of Nifi. When a failure occurs, you can replay records, stop flow at a processor level, make changes and restart it.
4. Does have any inbuilt Process to handle such requests i.e. doing masking of the sensitive information in tables.
I think ReplaceText should do what you are looking for. Nifi is extensible so you can also write your own processor if one of the 200 plus is not enough for you. There is also an executescript processor that you can use to call outside scripts.