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09-16-2021
330
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52
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23
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My Accepted Solutions
Title | Views | Posted |
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240 | 11-10-2024 11:19 PM | |
372 | 10-25-2024 05:02 AM | |
1946 | 09-10-2024 07:50 AM | |
701 | 09-04-2024 05:35 AM | |
1555 | 08-28-2024 12:40 AM |
01-12-2024
03:04 AM
@yoiun, Did the response assist in resolving your query? If it did, kindly mark the relevant reply as the solution, as it will aid others in locating the answer more easily in the future.
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01-09-2024
03:40 AM
As I was already using the Hadoop Credential Provider, I found a solution that does not require decrypting the password as follows: PySpark code: # Spark session
spark = SparkSession.builder \
.config("spark.yarn.keytab=/etc/security/keytabs/<APPLICATION_USER>.keytab") \
.appName('SPARK_TEST') \
.master("yarn") \
.getOrCreate()
credential_provider_path = 'jceks://hdfs/<PATH>/<CREDENTIAL_FILE>.jceks'
credential_name = 'PASSWORD.ALIAS'
# Hadoop credential
conf = spark.sparkContext._jsc.hadoopConfiguration()
conf.set('hadoop.security.credential.provider.path',credential_provider_path)
credential_raw = conf.getPassword(credential_name)
for i in range(credential_raw.__len__()):
password = password + str(credential_raw.__getitem__(i)) The important point above is the .config() line in SparkSession. You must enter the keytab to access the password. Otherwise you will get the encrypted value. I can't say that I'm very happy with being able to directly manipulate the password value in the code. I would like to delegate this to some component in a way that the programmer does not have direct access to the password value. Maybe what I'm looking for is some kind of authentication provider, but for now the solution above works for me.
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12-01-2023
03:14 AM
The stacktrace indicates a resemblance to the issue reported in https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-21698. To address this, it is recommended to upgrade to CDP version 7.1.7 or a higher release
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11-29-2023
10:40 PM
Thanks. I was able to resolve it by updating the location in hive meta store. /usr/bin/hive --service metatool -updateLocation new-location old-location
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11-21-2023
09:39 PM
Ingesting data from MongoDB into a Cloudera data warehouse, particularly Cloudera's CDH (Cloudera Distribution including Apache Hadoop), involves making decisions about data modeling and choosing the right approach based on your use case and requirements. Considerations: Schema Design: MongoDB is a NoSQL database with a flexible schema, allowing documents in a collection to have different structures. If your goal is to maintain the flexibility and take advantage of the dynamic nature of MongoDB, you might consider storing documents as-is. Data Modeling: Decide whether you want to maintain a document-oriented model or convert the data to a more relational model. The decision may depend on your analysis and reporting requirements. Storage Format: In Cloudera environments, data is often stored in formats like Parquet or Avro. Consider the storage format that aligns with your performance and storage requirements. HBaseStorageHandler: Apache HBase along with HBaseStorageHandler for ingesting data from MongoDB into Cloudera. This approach involves storing the data in HBase tables and utilizing the HBaseStorageHandler to integrate HBase with Apache Hive. Approaches: Direct Import of MongoDB Documents: In this approach, you ingest data directly from MongoDB into Cloudera. Tools like Apache Sqoop or MongoDB Connector for Hadoop can be used for this purpose. The documents will be stored as-is in the Hive tables, allowing you to query unstructured data. Converting MongoDB Documents to Relational Model: Another approach involves converting MongoDB documents to a more structured, tabular format before ingesting into Cloudera. This conversion could be done using an ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) tool or a custom script. This approach may be suitable if you have a specific schema in mind or if you want to leverage traditional SQL querying. Querying Unstructured Data: If you choose to import MongoDB documents as-is, you can still query unstructured data using tools like Apache Hive or Apache Impala. Both support querying data stored in various formats, including JSON. You can perform nested queries and navigate through the document structure. Steps: Direct Import: Use a tool like Apache Sqoop or MongoDB Connector for Hadoop to import data directly into Cloudera. Define Hive external tables to map to the MongoDB collections. Convert and Import: If you choose to convert, use an ETL tool like Apache NiFi or custom scripts to transform MongoDB documents into a structured format. Import the transformed data into Cloudera. Querying: Use Hive or Impala to query the imported data. For complex nested structures, explore Hive's support for JSON functions Direct Import into HBase: Use tools like Apache NiFi or custom scripts to extract data from MongoDB. Transform the data into a suitable format for HBase, keeping in mind HBase's column-oriented storage. Import the transformed data directly into HBase tables. Integration with Hive using HBaseStorageHandler: Create an external Hive table using the HBaseStorageHandler. Define the mapping between the Hive table and the HBase table. Example: Here's a simplified example of how you might create an external Hive table with HBaseStorageHandler: -- Create an external Hive table with HBaseStorageHandler
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE hbase_mongo_data (
id INT,
name STRING,
details STRUCT<field1:STRING, field2:INT, ...>, -- Define the nested structure
...
)
STORED BY 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
"hbase.columns.mapping" = ":key,cf:col1,cf:col2,details:field1,details:field2,..."
)
TBLPROPERTIES (
"hbase.table.name" = "your_hbase_table_name"
); Benefits and Considerations: HBase's Schema Flexibility: HBase provides schema flexibility, which can accommodate the dynamic structure of MongoDB documents. You can define column families and qualifiers dynamically. HBaseStorageHandler: The HBaseStorageHandler allows you to interact with HBase tables using Hive, making it easier to query data using SQL-like syntax. Integration with Cloudera Ecosystem: HBase is part of the Cloudera ecosystem, and integrating it with Hive allows you to leverage the strengths of both technologies. Querying Data: Hive queries can directly access data in HBase tables using HBaseStorageHandler. You can use Hive's SQL-like syntax for querying, and it provides some support for nested structures. Connect Tableau to Hive: Use Tableau to connect to the external Hive table with HBaseStorageHandler. Tableau supports Hive as a data source, and you can visualize the data using Tableau's capabilities. Optimize for Performance: Depending on the size of your data, consider optimizing the HBase schema, indexing, and caching to enhance query performance. Consideration for Tableau: Tableau supports direct connectivity to Hive or Impala, allowing you to visualize and analyze the data stored in Cloudera. Ensure that the data format and structure are suitable for Tableau consumption. Conclusion: The best approach depends on your specific use case, requirements, and the level of flexibility you need in handling the MongoDB documents. If the dynamic nature of MongoDB documents is essential for your analysis, direct import with subsequent querying might be a suitable choice. If a more structured approach is needed, consider conversion before ingestion,Using HBase along with HBaseStorageHandler in Hive provides a powerful and flexible solution for integrating MongoDB data into the Cloudera ecosystem. This approach leverages the strengths of both HBase and Hive while enabling seamless integration with tools like Tableau for visualization.
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11-21-2023
09:37 AM
The error you're encountering (OperationalError: TExecuteStatementResp(status=TStatus(statusCode=3, ...) indicates that there was an issue during the execution of the Hive query. The specific error message within the response is Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezTask. Here are a few steps you can take to troubleshoot and resolve the issue: Check Hive Query Logs: Review the Hive query logs to get more details about the error. The logs might provide information about the specific query or task that failed, including any error messages or stack traces. You can find the logs in the Hive logs directory. The location may vary based on your Hadoop distribution and configuration. Inspect Query Syntax: Double-check the syntax of your Hive SQL query. Ensure that the query is valid and properly formed. Sometimes, a syntax error can lead to execution failures. Verify Hive Table Existence: Confirm that the Hive table you're querying actually exists. If the table or the specified database is missing, it can lead to errors. Check Permissions: Verify that the user running the Python query has the necessary permissions to access and query the Hive table. Lack of permissions can result in execution errors. Examine Tez Configuration: If your Hive queries use the Tez execution engine, check the Tez configuration. Ensure that Tez is properly configured on your cluster and that there are no issues with the Tez execution. Look for Resource Constraints: The error message mentions TezTask, so consider checking if there are any resource constraints on the Tez execution, such as memory or container size limitations. Update Python Library: Ensure that you are using a compatible version of the Python library for interacting with Hive (e.g., pyhive or pyhive[hive]). Updating the library to the latest version might help resolve certain issues. Test with a Simple Query: Simplify your query to a basic one and see if it executes successfully. This can help isolate whether the issue is specific to the query or a more general problem. After reviewing the logs and checking the mentioned aspects, you should have more insights into what might be causing the error. If the issue persists, consider providing more details about the Hive query and the surrounding context, so we can offer more targeted assistance.
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11-21-2023
09:35 AM
It seems like you want to run the Tez example "OrderedWordCount" using the tez-examples*.jar file. The OrderedWordCount example is part of the Tez examples and demonstrates how to perform a word count with ordering. Assuming you have Tez installed on your system, you can follow these steps: export TEZ_CONF_DIR=/etc/tez/conf/
export TEZ_HOME=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib/tez/
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=${TEZ_CONF_DIR}:${TEZ_HOME}/bin/*:${TEZ_HOME}/*
yarn jar ${TEZ_HOME}/bin/tez-examples-*.jar orderedwordcount /somewhere/input /somewhere/output
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11-21-2023
08:43 AM
2 Kudos
The error message indicates that there is an issue related to resource allocation in YARN, the resource manager in Hadoop. Specifically, the error mentions that the requested resource exceeds the maximum allowed allocation. Here are some steps you can take to address this issue: Review YARN Configuration: Check the YARN configuration settings, particularly those related to resource allocation. Look for properties such as yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb and yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-vcores. Ensure that the values configured for these properties are sufficient for the resources needed by HiveServer2. Increase Maximum Allocation: If the error persists, you might need to increase the maximum allocation for memory and vCores in the YARN scheduler configuration. Update the yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb and yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-vcores properties in the YARN configuration files. Check NodeManager Resources: Verify the resources available on the NodeManagers in your cluster. The maximum allowed allocation is calculated based on the maximum resources of registered NodeManagers. If the NodeManagers have sufficient resources, you can adjust the YARN configuration accordingly. Monitor Resource Usage: Monitor the resource usage in your YARN cluster using tools like the ResourceManager UI or the YARN command-line tools (yarn top, yarn node -list -all, etc.). Identify any patterns of resource exhaustion or contention that could be causing the issue. Review Hive Configuration: Review the Hive configurations related to resource allocation, such as hive.tez.container.size and other relevant settings. Ensure that they are appropriately configured for your cluster. After making any configuration changes, restart the affected services (YARN, HiveServer2) for the changes to take effect.
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11-21-2023
06:30 AM
To achieve your goal of loading data from all the latest files in each folder into a single DataFrame, you can collect the file paths from each folder in a list and then load the data into the DataFrame outside the loop. Here's a modified version of your code: import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
val static_path = "/user/hdfs/test/partition_date="
val hours = 3
// Creating list of each folder.
val paths = (0 until hours)
.map(h => currentTs.minusHours(h))
.map(ts => s"${static_path}${ts.toLocalDate}/hour=${ts.getHour}")
.toList
// Collect the latest file paths from each folder in a list
val latestFilePaths = paths.flatMap { eachfolder =>
val fs = org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration)
val pathstatus = fs.listStatus(new Path(eachfolder))
val currpathfiles = pathstatus.map(x => (x.getPath.toString, x.getModificationTime))
val latestFilePath = currpathfiles
.filter(_._1.endsWith(".csv"))
.sortBy(_._2)
.reverse
.headOption
.map(_._1)
latestFilePath
}
// Load data from all the latest files into a single DataFrame
val df = spark.read.format("csv").load(latestFilePaths: _*)
// Show the combined DataFrame
df.show() In this modified code: latestFilePaths is a list that collects the latest file path from each folder. Outside the loop, spark.read.format("csv").load(latestFilePaths: _*) is used to load data from all the latest files into a single DataFrame. Now, df will contain data from all the latest files in each folder, and you can perform further operations or analysis on this combined DataFrame.
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