Generally we are used to use chown/chmod to change permissions. When we try chown/chmod on a directory which contains some x million objects it takes very long sometime even days. So to reduce the time and make the changes in one command instead of 2 chown and chmod, you can use DistCh faster then regular chown and chmod.
Below is the command to use DistCh
hadoop jar /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-extras.jar org.apache.hadoop.tools.DistCh
java org.apache.hadoop.tools.DistCh [OPTIONS] <path:owner:group:permission>
The values of owner, group and permission can be empty.
Permission is a octal number.
OPTIONS:
-f <urilist_uri> Use list at <urilist_uri> as src list
-i Ignore failures
-log <logdir> Write logs to <logdir>
Generic options supported are
-conf <configuration file> specify an application configuration file
-D <property=value> use value for given property
-fs <local|namenode:port> specify a namenode
-jt <local|resourcemanager:port> specify a ResourceManager
-files <comma separated list of files> specify comma separated files to be copied to the map reduce cluster
-libjars <comma separated list of jars> specify comma separated jar files to include in the classpath.
-archives <comma separated list of archives> specify comma separated archives to be unarchived on the compute machines.