Namenode crash might be observed when jni based unix group mappings is enabled. The crash will usually generate the "hs_err" log file which will have the stack as below:
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x00007fbc814dd2a0, pid=380582, tid=140448021370624
#
# JRE version: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (7.0_67-b01) (build 1.7.0_67-b01)
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (24.65-b04 mixed mode linux-amd64 compressed oops)
# Problematic frame:
# C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x4e2a0] sqlite3ExprCodeTarget+0xcc3
#
......
Stack: [0x00007fbc9a5c5000,0x00007fbc9a6c6000], sp=0x00007fbc9a6c2860, free space=1014k
Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x4e2a0] sqlite3ExprCodeTarget+0xcc3
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x4e8db] evalConstExpr+0xf7
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x47ae2] sqlite3WalkExpr+0x34
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x47bdd] sqlite3WalkExprList+0x42
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x47b80] sqlite3WalkExpr+0xd2
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x47b15] sqlite3WalkExpr+0x67
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x4e980] sqlite3ExprCodeConstants+0x5a
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x7cac1] sqlite3WhereBegin+0x1c5
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x6ecc6] sqlite3Select+0x858
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x7ea58] yy_reduce+0x86f
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x80f7c] sqlite3Parser+0xc8
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x81d0d] sqlite3RunParser+0x28b
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x677d2] sqlite3Prepare+0x206
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x67ab1] sqlite3LockAndPrepare+0x84
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x67c53] sqlite3_prepare_v2+0x4d
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0xad31] init_usergroups+0x182
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0x914c] uxauth_initgroups+0x69
C [libnss_uxauth.so.2+0xc9a0] _nss_uxauth_initgroups_dyn+0x88
C [libc.so.6+0xa979f] __tls_get_addr@@GLIBC_2.3+0xa979f
Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)
j org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMapping.getGroupsForUser(Ljava/lang/String;)[Ljava/lang/String;+0
j org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMapping.getGroups(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;+6
j org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback.getGroups(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;+5
j org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups$GroupCacheLoader.fetchGroupList(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;+19
j org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups$GroupCacheLoader.load(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;+2
j org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups$GroupCacheLoader.load(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;+5
j com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader.reload(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Lcom/google/common/util/concurrent/ListenableFuture;+2
As a workaround we can change the JNI based mappings to shell based mapping by changing hadoop.security.group.mapping property through Ambari under "Advanced core-site" or in core-site.xml on namenode server. A HDFS restart would be required for this change to take effect.