JSON Batch to Single Row Phoenix I grabbed open data on Crime from Philly's Open Data (https://www.opendataphilly.org/dataset/crime-incidents), after a free sign up you get access to JSON crime data (https://data.phila.gov/resource/sspu-uyfa.json) You can grab individual dates or ranges for thousands of records. I wanted to spool each JSON record as a separate HBase row. With the flexibility of Apache NiFi 1.0.0, I can specify run times via cron or other familiar setup. This is my master flow. First I use GetHTTP to retrieve the SSL JSON messages, I split the records up and store them as RAW JSON in HDFS as well as send some of them via Email, format them for Phoenix SQL and store them in Phoenix/HBase. All with no coding and in a simple flow. For extra output, I can send them to Reimann server for monitoring. Setting up SSL for accessing HTTPS data like Philly Crime, require a little configuration and knowing what Java JRE you are using to run NiFi. You can run service nifi status to quickly get which JRE. Split the Records The Open Data set has many rows of data, let's split them up and pull out the attributes we want from the JSON. Phoenix Another part that requires specific formatting is setting up the Phoenix connection. Make sure you point to the correct driver and if you have security make sure that is set. Load the Data (Upsert) Once your data is loaded you can check quickly with /usr/hdp/current/phoenix-client/bin/sqlline.py localhost:2181:/hbase-unsecure The SQL for this data set is pretty straight forward. CREATE TABLE phillycrime (dc_dist varchar, dc_key varchar not null primary key,dispatch_date varchar,dispatch_date_time varchar,dispatch_time varchar,hour varchar,location_block varchar,psa varchar, text_general_code varchar,ucr_general varchar); {"dc_dist":"18","dc_key":"200918067518","dispatch_date":"2009-10-02","dispatch_date_time":"2009-10-02T14:24:00.000","dispatch_time":"14:24:00","hour":"14","location_block":"S 38TH ST / MARKETUT ST","psa":"3","text_general_code":"Other Assaults","ucr_general":"800"} upsert into phillycrime values ('18', '200918067518', '2009-10-02','2009-10-02T14:24:00.000','14:24:00','14', 'S 38TH ST / MARKETUT ST','3','Other Assaults','800'); !tables !describe phillycrime The DC_KEY is unique so I used that as the Phoenix key. Now all the data I get will be added and any repeats will safely update. Sometimes during the data we may reget some of the same data, that's okay, it will just update to the same value. ... View more

I have written a small Java 8 Spring Boot application to view Twitter tweets that I have ingested with NiFi and stored as JSON files in HDFS. I have an external Hive table on top of those, from those raw tweets I ran I Spark Scala job that added Stanford CoreNLP Sentiment and saved it to an ORC Hive Table. That is the table I am querying in my Spring Boot visualization program. To show something in a simple AngularJS HTML5 page, I have also queried that microservice which has a method for calling Spring Social Twitter to get live tweets. For this you will need JDK 1.8 and Maven installed on your machine or VM. I used Eclipse as my IDE, but I usually use IntelliJ, either will work fine. Java Bean I have a few of the fields specified, this is to put our Hive data into and transport to AngularJS as JSON serialized. public class Twitter2 implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 7409772495079484269L; private String geo; private String unixtime; private String handle; private String location; private String tag; private String tweet_id; .... } Core Spring Boot App package com.dataflowdeveloper; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile; import org.springframework.social.twitter.api.Twitter; import org.springframework.social.twitter.api.impl.TwitterTemplate; @Configuration @ComponentScan @EnableAutoConfiguration @SpringBootApplication public class HiveApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(HiveApplication.class, args); } @Configuration @Profile("default") static class LocalConfiguration { Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LocalConfiguration.class); @Value("${consumerkey}") private String consumerKey; @Value("${consumersecret}") private String consumerSecret; @Value("${accesstoken}") private String accessToken; @Value("${accesstokensecret}") private String accessTokenSecret; @Bean public Twitter twitter() { Twitter twitter = null; try { twitter = new TwitterTemplate(consumerKey, consumerSecret, accessToken, accessTokenSecret); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Error:", e); } return twitter; } @Value("${hiveuri}") private String databaseUri; @Value("${hivepassword}") private String password; @Value("${hiveusername}") private String username; @Bean public DataSource dataSource() { BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource(); dataSource.setUrl(databaseUri); dataSource.setDriverClassName("org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver"); dataSource.setUsername(username); dataSource.setPassword(password); logger.error("Initialized Hive"); return dataSource; } } } Rest Controller This is a Spring Boot class annotated with @RestController. A pretty simple query that can be called from curl or any REST client like AngularJS via $http({method: 'GET', url: '/query/' + $query).success(function(data) {$scope.tweetlist = data; // response data}); ... @RequestMapping("/query/{query}") public List<Twitter2> query(@PathVariable(value="query") String query) { return dataSourceService.search(query); } Datasource Service Just regular plain old JDBC. package com.dataflowdeveloper; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component("DataSourceService") public class DataSourceService { Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataSourceService.class); @Autowired public DataSource dataSource; public Twitter2 defaultValue() { return new Twitter2(); } @Value("${querylimit}") private String querylimit; public List<Twitter2> search(String query) { .. } } application.properties Under src/main/resources I have a properties file (could be YAML or properties style) with a few name/value pairs like hivepassword=secretstuff. Maven Build Script I had some issues with Spring Boot, Hadoop and Hive having multiple copies of log4j, so see my POM exclusions to prevent build issues. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dataflowdeveloper</groupId> <artifactId>hive</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>hive</name> <description>Apache Hive Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId> <artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate</groupId> <artifactId>*</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <groupId>log4j</groupId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId> <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId> <version>2.7.1</version> <type>jar</type> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <groupId>log4j</groupId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId> <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId> <version>2.7.1</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId> <artifactId>hive-exec</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> <type>jar</type> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <groupId>log4j</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-social-twitter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-jdbc-core</artifactId> <version>1.2.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project> To Build mvn package -DskipTests To Run I have included Jetty in my POM, so the server runs with Jetty. java -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Dhdp.version=2.4.0.0-169 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -jar target/hive-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar IPv4 Stack is required in some networking environments and I set HDP version to my current Sandbox version I am calling. If you are using the sandbox make sure the Thrift port is open and available. You may need more RAM depending on what you are doing. A few gigabytes wouldn't hurt if you have it. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 2.982 s [INFO] Finished at: 2016-08-26T16:35:56-04:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 28M/447M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spring Boot let's you set an ASCII art banner as seen above with src/main/resources/banner.txt. You can see I set the port to 9999 as to not collide with Ambari or other HDP services. 08-26 17:11:28.721 INFO 38783 --- [tp1841396611-12] org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils : Supplied authorities: localhost:10000 2016-08-26 17:11:28.722 INFO 38783 --- [tp1841396611-12] org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils : Resolved authority: localhost:10000 2016-08-26 17:11:28.722 INFO 38783 --- [tp1841396611-12] org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection : Will try to open client transport with JDBC Uri: jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000/default 2016-08-26 17:12:24.768 ERROR 38783 --- [tp1841396611-12] com.dataflowdeveloper.DataSourceService : Size=1 2016-08-26 17:12:24.768 ERROR 38783 --- [tp1841396611-12] com.dataflowdeveloper.DataController : Query:hadoop,IP:127.0.0.1 Browser:Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/52.0.2743.116 Safari/537.36 URLs Made Available By Application http://localhost:9999/timeline/<twitter handle> http://localhost:9999/profile/<twitter handle> http://localhost:9999/query/<hive query text> http://localhost:9999/?query=hadoop References https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/HiveServer2+Clients#HiveServer2Clients-JDBC ... 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I am running a free mongodb instance (DBaaS) on at mlab.com. From NiFi, I can read from and write to MongoDB very easily. It is a great way to pull data out of a large collection of MongoDB databases; in some startups or enterprises a lot of little MEAN apps have been written and have small silos of data locked in MongoDB datasets. These can be streamed into a data lake very easily with NiFi. Once stored in HDFS, the data can be accessed via SparkSQL, Hive, Zeppelin and other tools very easily. An example of a Twitter tweet as a JSON document in a MongoDB collection in a MongoDB database stored in an online NoSQL store. The nifi flow for storing to MongoDB is trivial. A simple flow to read MongoDB JSON records and land them as JSON in HDFS. Here is an example of another source to store to HDFS or MongoDB for example. We use a GetHTTP processor to access an SSL protected resource. There are a few options for storing something to MongoDB. You need to format the mongodb URI correctly. You need the username:password@yoururl. Then set your database and collection name. Insert mode is most common, but you can do an upsert. There are a few options for writing to MongoDB. Write Concern acknowledged if you want to get an acknowledgement of storing to all nodes in MongoDB cluster. https://docs.mongodb.com/v3.0/reference/write-concern/ ... View more

Use Case: Process a Media Feed, Store Everything, Run Sentiment Analysis on the Stream, and Act on a Condition I have my GetTwitter processor looking at my twitter handle and the keyword Hadoop, something I tend to tweet frequently. I use an EvaluateJsonPath to pull out all the attributes I like (msg, user name, geo information, etc...). I use a AttributesToJSON processor to make a new JSON file from just my attributes for a smaller tweet. I store the raw JSON data in HDFS as well in a separate directory. Sending HTML Email is a bit tricky, you need to make sure you don't include extra text, so nothing in the message but RAW HTML as seen below and don't Attach Files or Include All Attributes in Message. Make sure you set the Content Type to text/html. For sentiment analysis I wanted to run something easy, so I use an ExecuteStreamCommand to run a Python 2.7 script that uses NLTK Vader SentimentIntensityAnalyzer. The NiFi part is easy, just a command and call a shell script. The hard part is setting up Python and NLTK on the HDP 2.4 Sandbox. The NLTK with text corpus for proper analysis is almost 10 gigabytes of data. NLTK for Sentiment Analysis How to Analyze Sentiment If you don't have Python 2.7 or Python 3.4 installed on your box, as my VM had Python 2.6, you need to install Python 2.7 while keeping your existing Python 2.6 for existing application. This is a bit tricky so I have detailed these steps so you will be able to install and run this great ML tool. Directions on how to install Python 2.7 on Centos 6.x can be found here. More details can be found here. sudo yum install -y centos-release-SCL sudo yum install -y python27 sudo yum groupinstall "Development tools" -y sudo yum install zlib-devel -y sudo yum install bzip2-devel -y sudo yum install openssl-devel -y sudo yum install ncurses-devel -y sudo yum install sqlite-devel -y cd /opt sudo wget --no-check-certificate https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.6/Python-2.7.6.tar.xz sudo tar xf Python-2.7.6.tar.xz cd Python-2.7.6 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local sudo make && sudo make altinstall Now we can use: /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/local/bin/python2.7 get-pip.py wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py sudo /usr/local/bin/pip2.7 install -U nltk sudo /usr/local/bin/pip2.7 install -U numpy sudo /usr/local/bin/python2.7 -m nltk.downloader -d /usr/local/share/nltk_data all (almost 10 gig of data) sudo /usr/local/bin/pip2.7 install vaderSentiment sudo /usr/local/bin/pip2.7 install twython The run.sh called from ExecuteStreamCommand. I use the BASH shell script since I want to make sure Python 2.7 is used. There are other ways, but this works for me. /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /opt/demo/sentiment/sentiment.py "$@" That script calls sentiment.py with parameters passed from NiFi. from nltk.sentiment.vader import SentimentIntensityAnalyzer import sys sid = SentimentIntensityAnalyzer() ss = sid.polarity_scores(sys.argv[1]) print('Compound {0} Negative {1} Neutral {2} Positive {3} '.format(ss['compound'],ss['neg'],ss['neu'],ss['pos'])) Once the data is in Hadoop, I was also running a Scala Spark 1.6 with Spark SQL batch job to process Stanford CoreNLP sentiment analysis on it as well. I also tried running that as a Scala Spark 1.6 Spark Streaming that did the same thing but received the data from Kafka (could also receive from NiFi Site-To-Site). Another option is to write a Processor in Java or Scala that can run that as part of the flow. With Apache NiFi, you have a lot of options depending on your needs, all get the features and benefits that only Apache NiFi provides. Now we have a bunch of data! Hooray, both raw and slimmed down. A select portion was converted to HTML and emailed out. Note, I have used Gmail and Outlook.com/Hotmail to send, but they tend to shut you down after a while for spam concerns. I use my own mail server (Dataflowdeveloper.com) since I have full control, you can use your corporate server as long as you have SMTP login and permissions. You may need to check with your administrators on that for firewall, ports and other security precautions. What to do with an HDFS directory full of same schema JSON files from Twitter? I also used a Spark batch job to produce an ORC Hive table with an extra column for Stanford Sentiment. You can quickly run queries on that via beeline, DBVisualizer or Ambari Hive View. beeline !connect jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000/default; !set showHeader true; set hive.vectorized.execution.enabled=true; set hive.execution.engine=tez; set hive.vectorized.execution.enabled =true; set hive.vectorized.execution.reduce.enabled =true; set hive.compute.query.using.stats=true; set hive.cbo.enable=true; set hive.stats.fetch.column.stats=true; set hive.stats.fetch.partition.stats=true; show tables; describe sparktwitterorc; analyze table sparktwitterorc compute statistics; analyze table sparktwitterorc compute statistics for columns; I do a one-time compute statistics to enhance performance. That table is now ready for high-speed queries. You can also run a fast Hive query from the command-line: beeline -u jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000/default -e "SELECT * FROM rawtwitter where sentiment is not null and time like 'Thu Aug 18%' and lower(msg) like '%hadoop%' LIMIT 100;" Spark SQL says my data looks like: |-- coordinates: string (nullable = true) |-- followers_count: string (nullable = true) |-- friends_count: string (nullable = true) |-- geo: string (nullable = true) |-- handle: string (nullable = true) |-- hashtags: string (nullable = true) |-- language: string (nullable = true) |-- location: string (nullable = true) |-- msg: string (nullable = true) |-- place: string (nullable = true) |-- profile_image_url: string (nullable = true) |-- retweet_count: string (nullable = true) |-- sentiment: string (nullable = true) |-- source: string (nullable = true) |-- tag: string (nullable = true) |-- time: string (nullable = true) |-- time_zone: string (nullable = true) |-- tweet_id: string (nullable = true) |-- unixtime: string (nullable = true) |-- user_name: string (nullable = true) My Hive Table on this directory of tweets looks like: create table rawtwitter( handle string, hashtags string, msg string, language string, time string, tweet_id string, unixtime string, user_name string, geo string, coordinates string, location string, time_zone string, retweet_count string, followers_count string, friends_count string, place string, source string, profile_image_url string, tag string, sentiment string, stanfordSentiment string ) ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe' LOCATION '/social/twitter'; Now you can create charts and graphs from your social data. ... 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With Apache NiFi 1.0 you can now act as a simple SMTP server (though it is recommended to sit behind a real SMTP MTA and just get mail forwards). It makes for an easy way to ingest mail, headers and attachments. The first thing you will notice is the awesome new UI, which is much cleaner and a joy to use.' First add a processor, ListenSMTP, this will be your mail gateway/SMTP server. As you can see there's also processors for extracting attachments and headers from Email. You need to make sure you set Listening Port, SMTP hostname and Max. # of Connections. The entire flow for mail processing is pretty simple, but easy to follow. We listen for SMTP over TCP Port (I chose 2025, but with Root access you could run on 25). I send the original flow file right to HDFS. I extract the attachments and put them in a separate HDFS directory and finally pull out the email headers and also send them to an HDFS file. I have a little test flow in the bottom to read a file and send email to our ListenSMTP for testing. If you are running this on an HDP 2.4 sandbox, you will need to install Java 8 and set it as an alternative JDK. http://tecadmin.net/install-java-8-on-centos-rhel-and-fedora/ alternatives --config java Pick Java 8 I added Java 8 as an alternative and specified Java_HOME in top of bin/nifi.sh so I could run with Java 8 which is required now. To send a test SMTP message from the command line: telnet localhost 2025 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. 220 sandbox.hortonworks.com ESMTP Apache NiFi ehlo sandbox 250-sandbox.hortonworks.com 250-8BITMIME 250-SIZE 67108864 250 Ok MAIL FROM: <tim@sparkdeveloper.com> 250 Ok RCPT TO: <tspann@hortonworks.com> 250 Ok DATA 354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> hello . 250 Ok A better way to test SMTP is with SWAKS See: https://debian-administration.org/article/633/Testing_SMTP_servers_with_SWAKS From Mac: brew install swaks From Centos/RHEL: sudo yum -y install swaks Test Send Email: swaks --to tspann@hortonworks.com --server localhost:2025 Received: from hw13125.home (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by sandbox.hortonworks.com with SMTP (Apache NiFi) id IRPEF4WI for tspann@hortonworks.com; Wed, 10 Aug 2016 17:19:12 -0400 (EDT) Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2016 17:19:12 -0400To: tspann@hortonworks.com From: tspann@hw13125.home Subject: test Wed, 10 Aug 2016 17:19:12 -0400 X-Mailer: swaks v20130209.0 jetmore.org/john/code/swaks/ MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="----=_MIME_BOUNDARY_000_98059"------=_MIME_BOUNDARY_000_98059 Content-Type: text/plain This is a test mailing ------=_MIME_BOUNDARY_000_98059 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Disposition: attachment Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64 ------=_MIME_BOUNDARY_000_98059-- It is very easy to configure send an email message to our server you need to put in a hostname and port. Once your down building your flow, make sure you create a template and save the XML off to version control. Creating a template has now moved to the Operate control. If you get lost on what you are working for you can use the search feature from the top right. Remember this is a beta product, not yet ready for production. Wait for HDF 2.0 for supported production usage. ... View more