Created on 01-12-2017 10:04 AM - edited on 03-11-2020 04:28 PM by lwang
Some people say I must have a bot to read and reply to email at all crazy hours of the day. An awesome email assistant, well I decided to prototype it.
This is the first piece. After this I will add some Spark machine learning to intelligently reply to emails from a list of pretrained responses. With supervised learning it will learn what emails to send to who, based on Subject, From, Body Content, attachments, time of day, sender domain and many other variables.
For now, it just reads some emails and checks for a hard coded subject.
I could use this to trigger other processes, such as running a batch Spark job.
Since most people send and use HTML email (that's what Outlook, Outlook.com, Gmail do), I will send and receive HTML emails as to make it look more legit.
I could also run my fortune script and return that as my email content. Making me sound wise, or pull in a random selection of tweets about Hadoop or even recent news. Making the email very current and fresh.
Snippet Example of a Mixed Content Email Message (Attachments Removed to Save Space)
Return-Path: <x@example.com> Delivered-To: nifi@example.com Received: from x.x.net by x.x.net (Dovecot) with LMTP id +5RhOfCcB1jpZQAAf6S19A for <nifi@example.com>; Wed, 19 Oct 2016 12:19:13 -0400 Return-path: <x@example.com> Envelope-to: nifi@example.com Delivery-date: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 12:19:13 -0400 Received: from [x.x.x.x] (helo=smtp.example.com) by x.example.com with esmtp (Exim) id 1bwtaC-0006dd-VQ for nifi@example.com; Wed, 19 Oct 2016 12:19:12 -0400 Received: from x.x.net ([x.x.x.x]) by x with bizsmtp id xUKB1t0063zlEh401UKCnK; Wed, 19 Oct 2016 12:19:12 -0400 X-EN-OrigIP: 64.78.52.185 X-EN-IMPSID: xUKB1t0063zlEh401UKCnK Received: from x.x.net (localhost [127.0.0.1]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by emg-ca-1-1.localdomain (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BEE9453F81 for <nifi@example.com>; Wed, 19 Oct 2016 09:19:10 -0700 (PDT) Subject: test MIME-Version: 1.0 x-echoworx-msg-id: e50ca00a-edc5-4030-a127-f5474adf4802 x-echoworx-emg-received: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 09:19:10.713 -0700 x-echoworx-message-code-hashed: 5841d9083d16bded28a3c4d33bc505206b431f7f383f0eb3dbf1bd1917f763e8 x-echoworx-action: delivered Received: from 10.254.155.15 ([10.254.155.15]) by emg-ca-1-1 (JAMES SMTP Server 2.3.2) with SMTP ID 503 for <nifi@example.com>; Wed, 19 Oct 2016 09:19:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: from x.x.net (unknown [x.x.x.x]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by emg-ca-1-1.localdomain (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6693053F86 for <nifi@example.com>; Wed, 19 Oct 2016 09:19:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: from x.x.net (x.x.x.x) by x.x.net (x.x.x.x) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 15.0.1178.4; Wed, 19 Oct 2016 09:19:09 -0700 Received: from x.x.x.net ([x.x.x.x]) by x.x.x.net ([x.x.x.x]) with mapi id 15.00.1178.000; Wed, 19 Oct 2016 09:19:09 -0700 From: x x<x@example.com> To: "nifi@example.com" <nifi@example.com> Thread-Topic: test Thread-Index: AQHSKiSFTVqN9ugyLEirSGxkMiBNFg== Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 16:19:09 +0000 Message-ID: <D49AD137-3765-4F9A-BF98-C4E36D11FFD8@hortonworks.com> Accept-Language: en-US Content-Language: en-US X-MS-Has-Attach: yes X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: x-ms-exchange-messagesentrepresentingtype: 1 x-ms-exchange-transport-fromentityheader: Hosted x-originating-ip: [71.168.178.39] x-source-routing-agent: Processed Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="_004_D49AD13737654F9ABF98C4E36D11FFD8hortonworkscom_"; type="multipart/alternative" --_004_D49AD13737654F9ABF98C4E36D11FFD8hortonworkscom_ Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="_000_D49AD13737654F9ABF98C4E36D11FFD8hortonworkscom_" --_000_D49AD13737654F9ABF98C4E36D11FFD8hortonworkscom_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Python Script to Parse Email Messages
#!/usr/bin/env python """Unpack a MIME message into a directory of files.""" import json import os import sys import email import errno import mimetypes from optparse import OptionParser from email.parser import Parser def main(): parser = OptionParser(usage="""Unpack a MIME message into a directory of files. Usage: %prog [options] msgfile """) parser.add_option('-d', '--directory', type='string', action='store', help="""Unpack the MIME message into the named directory, which will be created if it doesn't already exist.""") opts, args = parser.parse_args() if not opts.directory: os.makedirs(opts.directory) try: os.mkdir(opts.directory) except OSError as e: # Ignore directory exists error if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: raise msgstring = ''.join(str(x) for x in sys.stdin.readlines()) msg = email.message_from_string(msgstring) headers = Parser().parsestr(msgstring) response = {'To': headers['to'], 'From': headers['from'], 'Subject': headers['subject'], 'Received': headers['Received']} print json.dumps(response) counter = 1 for part in msg.walk(): # multipart/* are just containers if part.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart': continue # Applications should really sanitize the given filename so that an # email message can't be used to overwrite important files filename = part.get_filename() if not filename: ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(part.get_content_type()) if not ext: # Use a generic bag-of-bits extension ext = '.bin' filename = 'part-%03d%s' % (counter, ext) counter += 1 fp = open(os.path.join(opts.directory, filename), 'wb') fp.write(part.get_payload(decode=True)) fp.close() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
mailnifi.sh
python mailnifi.py -d /opt/demo/email/"$@"
Python needs the email component for parsing the message, you can install via PIP.
pip install email
I am using Python 2.7, you could use a newer Python 3.x
Here is the flow:
For the final part of the flow, I read the files created by the parsing, load them to HDFS and delete from the file system using the standard GetFile.
Reference:
Files:
email-assistant-12-jan-2017.xml